![\"\ud83d\udd4a\"](\"https:\/\/vk.ru\/emoji\/e\/f09f958a.png\")
\u00ab\u041e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u2011\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u00bb: \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0428\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/p>\n
3 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0428\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447\u0430, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0427\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0438, 1906 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431 24 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0420\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b 200 (\u00ab\u041e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u00bb). \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u043d \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u0446\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u00bb \u0413\u0423\u0421\u0421 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n
\u041d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u2011\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e: \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0427\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u00bb \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u044f, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435.<\/p>\n
\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c: \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0451\u0436\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0434\u0451\u0442. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442 \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\ude4f \u0412\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f. \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n
#\u0428\u041f\u0422<\/a> \u00ab\u041e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u2011\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u00bb: \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0428\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 3 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shumpoliteh.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shumpoliteh.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shumpoliteh.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shumpoliteh.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shumpoliteh.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21205"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/shumpoliteh.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21215,"href":"https:\/\/shumpoliteh.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21205\/revisions\/21215"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shumpoliteh.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shumpoliteh.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shumpoliteh.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shumpoliteh.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n#\u041c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0427\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0438<\/a>
\n#\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0428\u041f\u0422<\/a><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/shumpoliteh.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/0T2OthEugSWZleM5wGHTa7uz8yNMMVajXCxwiQ7jgaFQHSTp0Wf-ZFXCKescqZfrBgX9bTkgANnClBe3UJrgukOg-138x300.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/shumpoliteh.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/8Fz5pYxyiRCanLz9kPaO9PP0kXhlxqQ2R3pVaygSSMG_jDkP2B-XFREvRH0Z0t4msXS8PaFy9BVLRY02Yn1JEe5P-300x225.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/shumpoliteh.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/d7Ox5IvaLa5HMpnxLtmU7FFdHGGvg7jguqfD7cXbRbT9nNcSeuwAWHj5dpiAgDmXOIXoNWYbbHPbJchduhoFTJ7v-300x169.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/shumpoliteh.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/GHJkKdRhdefDCW48vZnOcTffwacuxBu2p5eYy4mcNesJ4j8axGzHj_rUY-V2qd7hsn4BUrgBoXW0Oy4gCTsa9kZ2-200x300.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/shumpoliteh.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/sK_ufiBHeBtvsI9zsOx90qGNNBTypzl7Zv8vy7dXQAR9ZApggk0xxRB5xI3Omn2wvV-4drBKGeagEBenSXCKqwM--300x225.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/shumpoliteh.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/vFnj5JERtNZze-3j42tVLkLWF_FFeUHMixcVJqW-9_vCnNxyqJ4zybol7mtGofo1E28Hboh29ws7Wq3H_nLJ0B4K-300x225.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/shumpoliteh.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/wdK1A8xCuWrSyRdEOui-jCbmPi-UENo0hkds6F9tTH9fw6NEU_8gVLqMN_6yfb3MIMMAKhYct1F0Fy-nbPazmD2y-138x300.jpg\")
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"